Freedom of Expression in Njombe Region, Tanzania in correspendence to 4Rs of Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan
Union of Tanzania Press Clubs (UTPC), in collaboration with Njombe Press Club (NPC), recently conducted a community seminar focused on Freedom of Expression in Njombe region. The seminar aimed to create a platform for dialogue among various stakeholders, including journalists, political party representatives, NGOs, CBOs, religious leaders, legal officers, paralegals, youth, women, and individuals with disabilities. Njombe was chosen for this seminar due to the strong influence of cultural norms and traditional values on freedom of expression, especially in families where patriarchal structures are prevalent. In many households, men are the primary decision-makers, while women and children may hesitate to express their opinions due to fear of social consequences.
Research indicates that the people of Njombe region experience significant constraints on their freedom of expression. Key factors contributing to this suppression include traditional customs and social norms that discourage open dialogue and critical discussion. Consequently, this lack of expression hinders development in the region, as many residents are aware of issues but lack the courage to voice their concerns or seek accountability from authorities.
This dynamic creates barriers to open communication on sensitive issues, leading to generational gaps. Younger individuals, often influenced by education and media, may struggle to express views that challenge traditional beliefs, further limiting dialogue.
According to UNICEF, Njombe ranks among the regions in Tanzania with the highest prevalence of child stunting, affecting approximately 50% of children under five. A key factor contributing to this issue is the lack of freedom of expression, which limits discussions on critical topics such as nutrition and health. Combined with beliefs in witchcraft and traditional practices, this has hindered efforts to address malnutrition, trapping the region in a cycle of poor health despite its agricultural wealth.
The community seminar began with remarks from Mr. Lewis Mnyambwa Human Resources and Public Service and the Assistant Regional Administrative Secretary (Ass. RAS) representing Mrs. Judica Omary, the Njombe Regional Administrative Secretary (RAS). He acknowledged the suppression of freedom of expression within the region, stating, "Njombe is one of the regions where the residents themselves are suppressing freedom of expression." He emphasized the importance of utilizing discussions and platforms like the seminar as catalysts for change, aligning with the philosophy of the 4Rs articulated by President Samia Suluhu Hassan: Reconciliation, Resilience, Reform and Rebuilding.
During the seminar, diverse voices contributed to the discussions. Mr. Severine Mapunda, Head of Programs and Resource Mobilization at UTPC, highlighted the alignment of Freedom of Expression with the President's 4Rs philosophy.
Ms. Neema Mahenge, an ordinary citizen and entrepreneur, pointed out the necessity of identifying root causes behind the suppression of expression. She urged participants to reflect on their roles as parents and guardians, noting, "Our failure to pass on those parenting principles has led to a generation that cannot stand up for itself." She called for a re-evaluation of approaches to upbringing for the development of both region and nation.
Dr. Alatanga Nyagawa, Councilor for Njombe Town Ward, echoed these sentiments by sharing the challenges residents face in articulating their concerns. He remarked, "If they are unable to speak to their own ward councilor, what will happen when they go to court?" This highlights the critical need for mechanisms that empower individuals to express themselves effectively.
In response to the challenges highlighted during the community seminar, UTPC is implementing various initiatives to promote Freedom of Expression. These include community seminars, radio programs and jingles and the establishment of local Freedom of Expression networks.
Community seminar in Njombe region revealed a pressing need for increased awareness and mechanisms to support freedom of expression. The active participation of diverse stakeholders underscores the collective desire for change and development. By addressing the cultural and systemic barriers to expression, Njombe community can foster a more open and progressive environment conducive to growth and accountability.
